Varicose veins – a serious chronic disease in which the main features are which is a cut of tissue of the vascular walls of the education of the veins, and nodes. It is observed a significant violation of blood outflow and stagnation in the vascular system.
Medical treatment of this disease is an important part of the integrated treatment of varicose veins. In practice, a total of 9-10% of patients who suffer from this disease, occurs operative intervention. Most of the stories confirm the disease treatment effectiveness of varicose veins, namely using the medication.
The general strategy of treatment
Treatment varicose veins medications should be started as early as possible. In this case, is it stops the process and gives him success. Resources are usually taken long courses, sometimes for up to 6 months as self-therapy and preventive measures, and in the form of an additional part of the stages before and after the operation.
Treatment of varicose veins medicines is only possible if contraindications rapid intervention.
Medical treatment does not lose venous nodes and completely unable to erase the veins. However, if the competent scheme in accordance with the treatment of medicines work when serious obstacle to the development and disease progression.
That thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcers and thrombosis do not become your permanent companions, start reception of medicines varicose veins varicose veins on the legs when the first symptoms of the disease. Even operative intervention will be only using drug therapy.
Group of medicines and their effects
If venous varicose veins medicinal substance broken down by type of activities in three groups:
- venotonic or phlebotrophic tools;
- sanguine more scens tools (anticoagulants) and medicines, depressing adhesion of platelets (antiaggregant);
- anti-inflammatory tools.
One of the goals of the treatment of varicose veins medicines to strengthen the tonus of the walls of the blood vessels and stabilization of the venous blood flow. This task does not resolve the effective phlebotrophic venotonic drugs, which will surely come in the scheme of treatment and prevention.
Research and medical practice has proven the effectiveness of phlebotonics developed on the basis of a natural flavonoid – diosmin and hesperid.. These substances are not just protect the cells of the veins, but to stimulate the outflow of lymph and to stabilize the work of the capillaries. Especially an effective simultaneous reception of the combined drugs, having both of the flavonoid.
The most commonly phlebotrophic tools take from 2 to 3 month courses. It is important that the reception suitable for the hot time of year, when the load of the blood vessels increases due to high temperature and consume large quantities of water. If the varicose veins lead to chronic venous insufficiency, phlebotonics take continuously half of the dose.
Ill have been diagnosed with varicose veins from the beginning must be a systemic treatmentto avoid disease and reduce the risk of complications.
The second task, solve medications, thinning the blood (anticoagulants) and improve its liquid properties, which prevents the formation of thrombosis blood clots (antiaggregant).
Blood clots in their breakaway from the vascular walls and the movement of the venoosney of the groove in a way to overlap the blood vessels, heart, lungs and brain of people. This result is a very high probability of developing a heart attack, pulmonary embolism and ischemic stroke.
Antiaggregant is not a tool for varicose veins and implemented in the tool, in order to prevent its serious complications – thrombosis and thrombophlebitis. Can be said that these drugs have saved the sick of life and to a minimum to reduce the risk of disability.
With the aim of reducing painful sensations, swelling, overabundance of tissues and other symptoms of inflammation of the venous wall the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics.
The list of the most effective tools
phlebotonics
Important are: tablet form phlebotrophic medications when varicose veins are contraindicated the application of the first trimester, when the evaluation of the feeding and the special sensitivity of the parts.
Dose and treatment duration of medicines if veenilaiendidnome varicose veins of the lower extremities be calculated by the doctor depending on the severity of veenilaiendidtion process and history.
Medications for blood thinning, if veenilaiendidnome varicose veins
Prescription antiaggregant agents in the form of injections and tablets, improve blood fluidity and prevent blood clots, deals only with the treating physician. The dose and regimen of the patients is designated only on an individual basis.
Such medications, thinning the blood as varicose veins, how is the chimes, trental, pentoxifylline, have serious contraindications and side effects. If their use is necessary to regularly check the indicators are blood clots renting analysis to DETERMINE.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents
This type of medications are necessary for strong pain, propagating the course of the riverbed into a container, the higher the temperature, in order to reduce the swelling and other symptoms of the inflammatory process. They help to stop the process of the development of varicose veins is thrombophlebitis and thrombosis, which is life-threatening.
Dosage and duration is determined by a doctor, because these medications have serious contraindications and side effects activity.
What to do not
If the diagnosis is varicose veins forms with attention to refer to the lifestyles, diets and pastime sport. Not allowed:
- active physical load, running, jumping (will be resolved during yoga classes);
- the long-term feeling or a long-term sitting position;
- the application of all medications without a doctor without consulting-phlebologist;
- long flights are forced to a rigid position of the feet. In addition to the high altitudes is suddenly blood thickness increase, which leads to the formation of blood clots;
- adoption of the hot tub, sauna;
- categorically is prohibited, unfortunately, is not suitable for this and honey massage, is permitted only manually view medical massage.
Possible complications
Trophic ulcers cause severe pain, violation of lifestyle, work and sleep reason to strengthen the feeling of heaviness in the legs and inability to long to stand up and move.
- Trophic ulcers form complications if varicose veins, which has a development and deepening of the permanently non-self-repairing, sores. Usually the leg, there will be a separate painful ulcer, which in the interior is often a look at "crying" in the form of a selection from the serous bloody liquid that surrounds the damaged tissue.
- Thrombophlebitis is characterized by acute inflammation of the walls of the damaged blood vessel with the formation of thrombotic masses, the overlap of the lumen of the vein and violating the normal flow of blood. When walking or standing pain occurs, hyperemia and compaction of the tissues along the vein, which is often the temperature rises.
- The gap between a vein or node causing profuse bleeding, which requires urgent medical attention.
Temporary reversal of the doctor
The immediate contact of physician is necessary, if you notice the following symptoms:
- Increased pain in the damaged limb, the inability to climb up the bed or do some steps;
- The skin of the leg is hot, edematous and tight to touch.
- The skin color becomes pale to cyanotic or bluish-red;
- Sudden shortness of breath, lack of air, sweating, and sharp weakness;
- The bleeding parcel, damaged skin or veenilaiendidtion node.
Necessary drugs if veenilaiendidnome varicose veins of the lower extremities above the head of the plan for integrated treatment. Even after conducting a rapid intervention need for more study material against the phlebotonic and antiplatelet agents resources , in order to prevent possible veenihaavandite disorders, inflammation and complications of on the background diseases.
Many complex drugs against varicose veins force combined, has several functions. Such medicines more to express. To optimally implement the treatment during the right dose, which is calculated phlebologistwith compression therapy, studies yoga, swimming pool, herbal medicine.